Who may benefit from a hand-condition evaluation?
An evaluation may be appropriate when hand, finger, or wrist symptoms affect comfort, movement, strength, sensation, or everyday activities.
- Numbness, tingling, burning, or an electric-like feeling in the hand or fingers
- Hand or wrist pain that is worse at night or during certain activities
- Weak grip, thumb weakness, or frequently dropping objects
- Pain or stiffness when bending or straightening a finger
- A finger or thumb that catches, clicks, or locks with movement
- Joint pain, swelling, or reduced hand or wrist motion
- Pain with gripping, pinching, typing, writing, opening containers, or using tools
- Symptoms after an injury, repeated activity, or prior treatment
These symptoms can have different causes. They do not establish carpal tunnel syndrome, another diagnosis, or that Physmedi is the right practice for every hand problem. The appropriate next step depends on your history, examination, available records, and the services available through Physmedi.
What can cause hand symptoms?
The hand and wrist contain bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and nerves that work together for movement, strength, and sensation. A problem in the hand or wrist can affect one or more of these structures. Symptoms may also come from a nerve problem at the wrist, elbow, arm, neck, or another location.
Nerve-related symptoms
Numbness, tingling, or weakness
Pressure on or injury to a nerve may cause numbness, tingling, burning, weakness, or pain. Carpal tunnel syndrome is one possible cause. It occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, but similar symptoms can come from other nerve or medical problems.
Musculoskeletal symptoms
Joint, tendon, or soft-tissue problems
Joint irritation, arthritis, tendon problems, overuse, or an injury may cause pain, stiffness, swelling, weakness, catching, or reduced motion. A medical history and examination help determine which structures may be involved and whether another specialty is needed.
Important limit: A webpage cannot diagnose the cause of hand symptoms. Do not assume that numbness means carpal tunnel syndrome or that pain requires an injection or surgery.
When to seek urgent help
This appointment-request pathway is not urgent care. Go to an emergency department for a severe or open hand injury, bleeding that will not stop, visible deformity, or sudden loss of movement or feeling. Call 911 if the injury is life-threatening or you cannot get to emergency care safely.
What Physmedi may evaluate
Depending on your concern and evaluation, services available through Physmedi may include:
- Review of where the symptoms occur, when they began, and which activities change them
- Review of relevant health conditions, medications, prior injuries, surgery, therapy, injections, imaging, or test results
- Discussion of how symptoms affect grip, pinch, dexterity, work, self-care, sleep, or recreation
- A focused examination of the hand and wrist that may assess movement, strength, sensation, joints, tendons, or muscles
- Examination of the elbow, arm, neck, or reflexes when the symptom pattern suggests a nerve may be involved
- Consideration of whether a nerve, joint, tendon, muscle, soft-tissue, or other problem may be contributing
- Recommendations for additional records, imaging, EMG/nerve conduction studies, rehabilitation, specialist input, or other care when clinically appropriate
Some hand conditions require care from a primary-care clinician, rheumatologist, neurologist, orthopedic or hand surgeon, therapist, or another specialist. A Physmedi evaluation does not mean that you will receive medication, a splint, therapy, imaging, an injection, a procedure, or surgery.
How EMG and nerve conduction studies may fit
Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) check how muscles and the nerves that control them are working.
Nerve conduction study
How selected nerves carry signals
A nerve conduction study measures how fast and how well electrical signals travel along selected nerves.
Electromyography
Electrical activity in selected muscles
EMG measures electrical activity in selected muscles at rest and during movement.
These tests may help when symptoms suggest a nerve or muscle problem, including possible nerve compression. The clinician interprets the results together with the symptoms, medical history, examination, and other available information.
Testing boundary: Not every patient with hand pain, numbness, or tingling needs EMG/NCS. These tests do not evaluate every joint, tendon, ligament, bone, blood-vessel, or skin problem, and they do not confirm every possible cause of hand symptoms. Whether testing is appropriate and available through Physmedi depends on the clinical review and appointment type.
What to expect
1
Before an appointment is offered
Our team reviews your secure request. We may ask for recent office notes, imaging or test reports, medication information, insurance details, a referral, or authorization before offering appointment options.
2
During the evaluation
Your clinician may ask which fingers or parts of the hand are affected, when symptoms occur, and how they affect daily activities. Depending on the concern, the examination may assess movement, grip, strength, sensation, joints, tendons, muscles, or the path of a nerve through the wrist, elbow, arm, or neck.
3
After the evaluation
Your clinician will explain the findings and discuss reasonable next steps. Those steps may include education, activity guidance, conservative care, review of existing studies, additional testing when appropriate, or coordination with another clinician. The evaluation does not promise a diagnosis, test, or particular treatment.
How conservative care may fit
Conservative care means nonsurgical care. Depending on the diagnosis, clinical findings, potential benefits and risks, and services available through Physmedi, a plan may include education, short-term activity changes, a brace or splint, therapy or exercises, medication, or another option.
Some conditions need an injection, procedure, or surgical opinion; others do not. No option is appropriate for every patient, and a request or evaluation does not mean that a particular treatment will be offered.
How to prepare
Please have the following information available, if it applies:
- Which hand and fingers are affected and when the symptoms began
- Whether symptoms are constant, intermittent, worse at night, or linked to certain positions or activities
- How symptoms affect grip, pinch, writing, typing, self-care, sleep, work, or recreation
- A current medication and allergy list
- Relevant office notes, imaging reports, laboratory results, or prior test reports
- Previous splinting, therapy, medications, injections, procedures, or surgery and how you responded
- Your insurance information and any referral or authorization required by your plan
- One or two hand-function goals that matter to you
Do not stop or change a medication unless the prescribing clinician has instructed you to do so.
A function-focused care team
A physiatrist is a physician who specializes in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Physiatrists consider how an injury, illness, or condition affects movement, sensation, independence, and participation in everyday life.
For hand concerns, the PM&R approach connects the symptom pattern and medical examination with the activities the patient wants or needs to perform. Depending on the findings and services available through Physmedi, care may be coordinated with therapy, electrodiagnostic testing, primary care, rheumatology, neurology, orthopedics, hand surgery, or another specialty.
The goal is an individualized plan based on your needs and the clinical findings. No evaluation can promise complete symptom relief, a particular test or procedure, or a specific recovery timeline.
Locations, insurance, and referrals
Locations
Central Florida access
Physmedi has offices in Orlando, Clermont, and Kissimmee. Clinician and hand-conditions availability may vary by location. Our team must confirm the appropriate office after reviewing the request.
View all Physmedi locations
Coverage
Insurance and authorization
Coverage, referral requirements, and prior authorization vary by health plan and service. Benefits and requirements may be reviewed before appointment options are offered, but verification does not guarantee coverage or payment.
For medical offices: Please send the reason for referral and relevant records. Helpful items may include the symptom distribution, recent office notes, medication and allergy lists, imaging or diagnostic reports, prior treatment, and insurance or authorization information. If EMG/NCS is being requested, helpful information may include the specific clinical question and relevant examination findings.
Use the secure referral pathway.
Frequently asked questions
Does numbness or tingling mean I have carpal tunnel syndrome?
Not necessarily. Carpal tunnel syndrome is one possible cause, but similar symptoms can come from another nerve location or a different medical problem. The history and examination help determine whether testing or another specialist may be useful.
Will I need EMG or nerve conduction studies?
Not everyone needs these tests. EMG/NCS may help when the clinician needs more information about how selected nerves and muscles are working. They do not evaluate every cause of hand pain or confirm every hand diagnosis.
Do I need imaging before requesting an appointment?
Not necessarily. If you already have relevant imaging or reports, submit them through the approved secure workflow. The clinician determines whether imaging or another test may be useful after reviewing the history and examination.
What records should I provide?
Helpful records may include recent office notes, imaging reports, EMG/NCS or other test results, medication and allergy lists, and information about prior therapy, splinting, injections, procedures, or surgery. Our team may request other records based on your concern.
Does submitting a request confirm an appointment?
No. Submitting the form begins a secure review. Our team reviews the information before offering appointment options.
Will I receive a medication, injection, or procedure?
An evaluation does not mean that you will receive a specific treatment. Recommendations depend on the history, examination, available records, expected benefits and risks, authorization requirements, and the clinician’s judgment.
This information is educational and does not replace individualized medical advice. Do not use this page or the appointment-request form for urgent or emergency care. If you believe you may be experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Patient-education sources
Sources reviewed August 9, 2026